Walker Brothers papers

Collection

Identifier: MS 0080

Staff Only

Scope and Contents

The Walker Brothers papers (1860-1895) contain the correspondence of Joseph R. Walker, his wife Mary Ann and their family, and B. G. Raybould. There is also a court brief, "Prince of Wales et al. v. Highland Chief et al" and a brief biographical sketch of Matthew and Mercy Walker.

The correspondence in this collection are mainly between Joseph R. Walker and his wife Mary Ann, but letters from the children of Joseph and Mary Ann are included. Letters from Joseph are written from New York, Washington D. C., and Butte City, Montana where he attended to mining interests. The letterbook contains original letters dating from 28 September 1865 to 21 December 1865; these relate to orders, purchases, etc. for the Walker Brothers store in Salt Lake City. Many of these letters are from an agent in San Francisco who handles their accounts and orders. The letterpress book, dating 1 October 1869 to 29 January 1870, includes letters written mainly by B. G. Raybould, a secretary, from the Walker Brother's store in Salt Lake City; these letter have to do with orders, accounts, and mining business, etc.

Dates

1860-1895

Creator

Walker Brothers (Firm) (Organization)

Language of Materials

Collection materials are in English.

Conditions Governing Access

Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.

Conditions Governing Use

The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library’s Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms.

Biographical / Historical

The Walker Brothers were four brothers who started a merchandizing business known as "The Walker Brothers." There was Samuel Sharp Walker (1834-1887) born 22 September 1834, Joseph Robinson Walker (1836-1901) born 29 August 1836, David Frederick Walker (1838-1910) born 19 April 1838, and Mathew Henry Walker (1845-1916), born 16 January 1845. These four boys were known as "Sharp," "Rob," "Fred," and "Matt," and were the sons of Matthew and Mercy Long Walker. Originally from Yorkshire, England, the family converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) and left England in 1850 for the United States, and moved to Utah in 1852.

The four brothers got into the merchandizing business, traveling through Mormon settlements, selling materials for William Nixon, a merchant out of St. Louis. In 1859 Patrick J. Hickey, who freighted the goods out of San Francisco, helped the brothers establish their own store, Joseph R. Walker and Bros., in Fairfield, Utah. This was also where the U.S. Army had established Camp Floyd as result of the 1857-58 Utah War. The brothers purchased a safe and began to keep gold and other valuables for their customers. By 1860 the safe had become so popular the brothers opened a banking section in the store. At age fourteen Matt became the first teller. Developing businesses, in the surrounding areas, using the Walker Brothers banking facilities.

By 1860 the brothers had opened their business in "Draft's Old Store" in Salt Lake City. When the army auctioned off the assets at Camp Floyd the next year, the brothers were among those who benefited by buying up the goods and freighting them to Salt Lake. However, their growing economic success troubled LDS church president Brigham Young, who felt the brothers' financial support of the church was not what it could be. The brothers had regularly contributed to the Perpetual Emigration Fund but refused to pay a ten percent tithing asked of members of the LDS faith; the brothers asked to be removed from church records.

Not only were the brothers excommunicated, but Young issued a proclamation that all "good" Mormons were to spurn the firm of Walker Brothers and Company. But the Civil War years were good for business and the brothers continued to prosper, finding ready customers among the California Volunteers stationed at Fort Douglas. Samuel Kahn, who later went into business for himself, was employed as the brothers' agent in Virginia City, and Benjamin G. Raybould became their chief assistant in 1864.

In the post-Civil War years, LDS Church leaders intensified the embargo of the Walker brothers and other non-Mormon merchants. However, the brothers developed their banking business and went into other enterprises such as mining. In 1868 the brothers advanced the owners of the Emma mine in Alta, Utah, money for development in return for a quarter interest. Under Marcus Daly's supervision, the brothers made thousands in the venture and got out before the scandal involving inflated shares sold to English investors broke. Daly and the Walkers developed mining ventures in the Ophir fields and in Butte, Montana; but the brothers shied away from investing in the copper mining at Anaconda which made Daly a fortune.

In 1870 the Walker brothers joined with non-Mormons and William Godbe, another merchant who had been excommunicated from the LDS Church, to establish the Utah Liberal Party. This party worked for the next decades to end Mormon political control of the territory.

The brothers continued to prosper. They built a group of lavish homes on the block between Fourth and Fifth South and Main, invested in horse breeding, created insurance companies, built the Walker House Hotel and the Walker Opera House (1881-1904), which became the important cultural center of the city.

But it was the banking business that continued at the center of the Walkers ventures. When they secured a national charter in 1885, the bank became the Union National Bank of Salt Lake City, but it was as Walker Brothers Bankers that it became incorporated in 1903, purchased the Salt Lake City branch of Wells Fargo in 1905, made important loans to Utah Sugar and Idaho Sugar companies in 1906, built the sixteen-story building at Main and Second South, and took over the McCormick Bank in 1921. By then the Walker Bank topped twelve million dollars in resources.

Sharp Walker died an alcoholic in 1887, leaving seven of eight children surviving and his wife since 1861, Fanny Bascom to handle his real estate business. Fred left the family business in 1884 and went to California with his second wife Althea Hunt, a well-known medium; when he died a poor man in 1910, his six children by his first wife Caroline Holmes, contested the will. Rob died in 1901, leaving six children and wife Mary Ann Carson.

It was Matt's son-in-law John M. Wallace who became chairman of the board after Matt's death in 1916. Wallace, whose family was in the oil business, in 1920 had married Frances Glenn, daughter of his second wife Angelena Hague (Matt had married Minnie Elizabeth Carson in 1865). Wallace guided Walker Brothers Bank and Trust to its purchase in 1956 by TransAmericirca In 1981 the name Walker Brothers Bank disappeared into First Interstate Bank.

Extent

1 Linear Feet

Additional Description

Abstract

The Walker Brothers papers (1860-1895) contain the correspondence relating to the Walker Brothers and their business. There is also a court brief, "Prince of Wales et al. v. Highland Chief et al" and a brief biographical sketch of Matthew and Mercy Walker.